Asgary S, et al. - Experts assessed and compared the clinical and radiographic success of 4 vital pulp therapy (VPTs) (indirect pulp capping [IPC], direct pulp capping [DPC], miniature pulpotomy [MP], and full pulpotomy [FP]) via calcium-enriched mixture cement for the management of deep caries of mature permanent molars including the teeth with signs of irreversible pulpitis and the presence of apical periodontitis. The 4 VPTs were noted to be associated with favorable/comparable clinical and radiographic outcomes in deep caries management of mature permanent molars. It was determined that the pulpal and periapical status along with pulpal exposure type/location did not exert any impact on the therapeutic outcomes.