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The vitamin D metabolite ratio is associated with changes in bone density and fracture risk in older adults

Journal of Bone and Mineral Research Aug 27, 2021

Ginsberg C, Hoofnagle AN, Katz R, et al. - When compared with 25(OH)D 3, a lower vitamin D metabolite ratio (VMR) was more strongly related to both loss of BMD and fracture risk in a diverse cohort of community-dwelling older adults.

  • It was a retrospective cohort study.

  • The sample consisted of 786 community-dwelling adults aged 70 to 79 years who partook in the Health Aging and Body Composition Study.

  • Annual changes in bone density and incident fracture were the primary outcomes.

  • The participants' average age was 75 ±  3 years, 49% were female, 42% were Black, and 23% had an eGFR < 60ml/ml/1.73m 2.

  • A 50% lower VMR was associated with a 0.3% faster decline in total hip BMD in fully adjusted models.

  • Similar relationships were discovered with thoracic and lumbar spine BMD.

  • 25(OH)D 3 concentrations, on the other hand, were not linked to the longitudinal change in BMD.

  • During a 10-year follow-up, there were 178 fractures.

  • Lower 25(OH)D 3 concentrations were not significantly connected with fracture risk, despite a 50% lower VMR being linked to a 49% higher risk of fracture.

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