Safety and mosquitocidal efficacy of high-dose ivermectin when co-administered with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine in Kenyan adults with uncomplicated malaria (IVERMAL): A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
The Lancet Infectious Diseases Jun 03, 2018
Smit MR, et al. - As ivermectin is well tolerated up to 2000 μg/kg, researchers aimed at establishing the safety, tolerability, and mosquitocidal efficacy of 3-day courses of high-dose ivermectin, co-administered with a standard malaria treatment. in this randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, superiority trial at the Jaramogi Oginga Odinga Teaching and Referral Hospital (Kisumu, Kenya) including adults (aged 18–50 years) with symptomatic uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria, participants were randomly assigned (1:1:1) to receive 3 days of ivermectin 300 μg/kg per day, ivermectin 600 μg/kg per day, or placebo, all co-administered with 3 days of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine. At both doses assessed, ivermectin was well tolerated and reduced mosquito survival for at least 28 days after treatment. Findings thus suggest that ivermectin 300 μg/kg per day for 3 days provided a good balance between efficacy and tolerability.
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