Recurrent pregnancy loss and concealed long‐QT syndrome
Journal of the American Heart Association Aug 20, 2021
Kasak L, Rull K, Yang T, et al. - A potential novel cause for recurrent fetal loss is concealed maternal type 1 long‐QT syndrome.
Recurrent pregnancy loss impacts 1% to 2% of couples trying for childbirth.
A nonconsanguineous Estonian family with 5 live births, intersected by 3 early pregnancy losses, and 6 fetal deaths, 3 of which happened during the second trimester, was investigated.
Autopsy of 3 of 6 cases of fetal death revealed absence of fetal malformations.
Presence of a heterozygous nonsynonymous variant, leading to p.Val173Asp (rs199472695) in the ion channel gene KCNQ1, was detected in the mother and 2 pregnancy losses.
It’s expression was evident in heart, where mutations result in type 1 long‐QT syndrome, as well as in other tissues, including uterus.
According to in vitro electrophysiological studies, dysfunction and marked attenuation of the I Ks channel (voltage‐gated K+ channel) resulted due to the KCNQ1 p.V173D (c.518T>A) variant.
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