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Primary sclerosing cholangitis in children with inflammatory bowel diseases is associated with milder clinical activity but more frequent subclinical inflammation and growth impairment

Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Dec 08, 2019

Ricciuto A, Hansen BE, Ngo B, et al. - Researchers examined features of primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC)-inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) vs IBD without PSC in children. In this retrospective study, they matched each of 74 children with PSC-IBD, diagnosed from 2000 through 2018, with 2 children with ulcerative colitis or IBD-unclassified (controls) based on gender, date of birth, and type of IBD. Relative to controls, children with PSC-IBD in higher proportions had backwash ileitis, pancolitis, and rectal sparing, and more severe right-sided disease. Treatment with only 5-ASA and IBD in clinical remission were more frequent among patients with PSC-IBD, relative to controls. Patients with PSC-IBD vs controls had a lower risk of colectomy or treatment with a biologic agent. However, a lack of symptoms does not always indicate a lack of mucosal inflammation in patients with PSC-IBD. Patients with PSC-IBD showed greater growth impairments compared with controls.
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