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Predictive value of the cardio‐ankle vascular index for cardiovascular events in patients at cardiovascular risk

Journal of the American Heart Association Aug 12, 2021

Miyoshi T, Ito H, Shirai K, et al. - A higher cardio‐ankle vascular index (CAVI) (≥9.50) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors was associated with elevated risks of cardiovascular events, and thus, CAVI affords a clinically useful predictor of cardiovascular events in such patients.

  • A prospective cohort study was conducted with 2,932 patients (aged 40‒74 years) with cardiovascular disease risks.

  • The primary outcome was the composite of cardiovascular death, nonfatal stroke, or nonfatal myocardial infarction.

  • Of these, 82 had an occurrence of primary outcome during a median follow‐up of 4.9 years.

  • Primary outcome was predicted by CAVI (hazard ratio, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.16‒1.65; P<0.001).

  • CAVI was linked with cardiovascular death and stroke but not with myocardial infarction.

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