Lin YC, Huang TJ, Yeh MH, et al. - Researchers investigated the prevalence of impaired pulmonary function as well as its link with cardiometabolic risks among rural adults, via a community-based, cross-sectional analysis carried out in western coastal Yunlin County, Taiwan. Using spirometry, the lung function test was recorded on the basis of the American Thoracic Society recommendations. The prevalence of impaired lung function was estimated to be 37%, including 31.7% restrictive, 2.5% obstructive, and 2.7% mixed type. Relative to the normal lung function group, adults experiencing impaired lung function (86% restrictive type) involved more in smoking and betel nut chewing, consumed fewer vegetables and fruit, and drank less water. Findings revealed that restrictive lung impairment, cardiometabolic risks, and unhealthy lifestyles were highly prevalent among rural adults. Clinicians and primary healthcare providers must focus on initiating lifestyle changes with culture-tailored programs for adults with cardiometabolic risks in rural areas in order to improve their lung function.