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Influence of apnea vs hypopnea predominance in predicting mean therapeutic positive airway pressures among patients with obstructive sleep apnea

Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine May 28, 2021

Yu JL, Liu Y, Tangutur A, et al. - Given the association of lower therapeutic positive airway pressure (PAP) levels with improved response to non-PAP therapies in the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), researchers herein evaluated the prevailing notion that patients with apnea-predominant OSA necessitate higher therapeutic PAP levels compared with patients with hypopnea-predominant OSA. They used strict inclusion criteria (presence of Type I or III sleep study, AHI > 10events/h, adherence to Auto-CPAP) to conduct an IRB-approved retrospective review. Among 500 patients meeting inclusion criteria, 221 (44.1%) patients were apnea predominant and 279 (55.8%) were hypopnea predominant. A clinically insignificant difference in PAP level was observed between apnea predominant individuals and hypopnea predominant individuals; in addition, there was no strong predictive value of obstructive apnea percentage for therapeutic PAP levels. Of the modeled variables, AHI was the strongest predictor of PAP level.

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