Sattartabar B, Ajam A, Pashang M, et al. - Dyslipidemia (DLP) was revealed as the most frequent coronary artery disease risk factor (CADRF) in the CABG population but declining levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and triglyceride (TG) were evident. Higher major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) occurred after CABG in females.

• This registry-based serial cross-sectional study included 24,328 patients who had isolated CABG.

• CADRFs distribution and trend over 10 years as well as the long-term result of CABG in different age-gender categories were evaluated.

• In all patients, the following were identified as the most frequent risk factors: DLP (56.00%), hypertension (HTN) (53.10%), diabetes mellitus (DM) (38.40%), and positive family history (38.30%).

• Women exhibited higher prevalence of HTN, DLP, DM, obesity, and positive family history, all statistically significant.

• Following inverse probability weighting, lower MACEs occurred in men during follow-up (HR 0.72) and no significant difference in survival was observed between genders.

• In both genders, higher mortality and MACEs were observed in relation to DM and HTN.

• Female population CADRFs as well as their prevention merit greater attention of health care providers and legislators.