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Efficacy of Narrow Band UVB with or without OMP in stabilization of vitiligo activity in skin photo-types (III -V): A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, prospective, multicenter study

Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine Nov 10, 2021

Esmat SM, El-Mofty M, Rasheed H, et al. - In cases of vitiligo for which corticosteroids are contraindicated or immune-suppression is unjustified, NB-UVB affords the only well-established vitiligo therapy that can be employed solely. Nonetheless, together with corticosteroids, it not only expedites response but also improves compliance.

  • A multicenter, placebo-controlled, randomized, prospective study of 64 patients with active non-segmental vitiligo (vitiligo disease activity ≥2) who were randomly assigned to either NB-UVB and placebo (NB-placebo) or NB-UVB and dexamethasone OMP therapy (NB-OMP) for 6 months.

  • The NB-OMP group had earlier control of disease activity but it was comparable in both groups by the end of the study span.

  • Both groups showed an impact of disease activity prior to therapy on control of activity.

  • Therefore, NB-UVB was identified to be a safe sole treatment option in vitiligo management.

  • NB-UVB efficiently allows repigmentation, and represents a comparable stabilizing option to systemic corticosteroids in spite of slightly delayed control.

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