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Development and validation of a nomogram incorporating gene expression profiling and clinical factors for accurate prediction of metastasis in patients with cutaneous melanoma following Mohs micrographic surgery

Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Nov 25, 2021

Thorpe RB, Covington KR, Caruso HG, et al. - Construction of a nomogram incorporating 31-gene expression profile (31-GEP) with relevant clinical factors, to improve prognostic accuracy for cutaneous melanoma (CM) cases, was attempted in this study, and the findings led to the conclusion that 31-GEP and T stage can be integrated to acquire clinically beneficial prognostic information from data collected non-invasively.

  • An IRB-approved study of 1,124 patients treated with Mohs micrographic surgery, and had 31-GEP testing, was conducted; data from 684 of those patients with at least one-year follow-up or a metastatic event were used in nomogram development to predict metastatic risk.

  • The simplest nomogram with the lowest Bayesian information criteria score was obtained by logistic regression modeling of 31-GEP results and T stage.

  • A significant linear correlation between noted and nomogram-predicted risk of metastasis was found on validation in an archival cohort (n=901).

  • The resulting nomogram enabled a more accurate prediction of the risk for CM metastasis compared with T stage or 31-GEP alone.

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