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Clinical and histopathological evaluation of 50 acantholytic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma. Analysis outcome in a retrospective case control study

Journal of Cutaneous Pathology Aug 12, 2021

Conde-Ferreirós A, Moyano-Bueno D, Santos-Briz Á, et al. - Acantholytic cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (aCSCC) and non-acantholytic cutaneous squamous cell carcinomas (naCSCC) have equal proportions of adverse outcomes. The acantholytic histological subtype in the cohort is not linked to a worse outcome than the non-acantholytic CSCC.

  • This retrospective case-control study involved 50 aCSCC and 50 naCSCC cases.

  • The mean age of the patients was 86 years (SD 9.61), with 61 of them being male.

  • In high-risk head and neck areas, 39 CSCC were found.

  • Twenty of the CSCCs had a low degree of differentiation, while 36 had an infiltrative growth pattern.

  • The tumor thickness was 6.72 mm (IQR 15.50) and its diameter was 18.71 mm (IQR 35).

  • Twelve CSCC showed perineural infiltration and 8 CSCC invasion beyond the subcutaneous fat.

  • Positive tumor margins in 22 aCSCC vs 8 naCSCC after excision.

  • Nineteen incidents with a bad prognosis were observed (local recurrence, lymph node metastasis, and death from CSCC).

  • When comparing poor prognosis events, however, no differences were seen between the two groups.

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