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Cigarette smoking and competing risks for fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular disease subtypes across the life course

Journal of the American Heart Association Nov 24, 2021

Khan SS, Ning H, Sinha A, et al. - Findings revealed that current smoking was related to a fatal event as the first manifestation of clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD).

  • Cigarette smoking is significantly linked with premature death associated and not associated with CVD.

  • By pooling and harmonizing individual‐level data from 9 population‐based cohorts in the United States, experts investigated if risk related to smoking is similar across CVD subtypes and how this translates into years of life lost.

  • Among 106,165 adults (50.4% were women) who were free of clinical CVD at baseline, the overall long‐term risks for CVD events were estimated to be 46.0% and 34.7% in middle‐aged men and women, respectively.

  • Among middle‐aged males who reported smoking vs those who did not smoke, competing hazard ratios (HRs) were found to be higher for the first presentation being a fatal CVD event (HR, 1.79), with a similar pattern among females (HR,1.82).

  • Smoking was identified to be linked with earlier CVD onset by 5.1 and 3.8 years in males and females.

  • There were similar patterns in younger and older adults.

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