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Association of white matter hyperintensities with pathology and progression of parkinsonism in aging

JAMA Nov 05, 2021

Oveisgharan S, Yu L, Poole VN, et al. - Findings showed more rapid progressive parkinsonism in relation to higher levels of both white matter hyperintensity (WMH) and indices of cerebrovascular disease pathologies in aging brains.

  • This is a cohort study of 516 decedents [mean (SD) age at death was 90.2 (6.4) years] to investigate whether the burden of cerebral WMH is related to the rate of progressive parkinsonism.

  • Higher WMH was found to be linked with faster progressive parkinsonism (estimate, 0.024; SE, 0.008; P = .002).

  • This relationship attenuated to a greater extent when controlling for indices of cerebrovascular disease pathologies vs when controlling for neurodegenerative pathologies (cerebrovascular disease: estimate, 0.019; neurodegenerative: estimate, 0.022), but both continued to be significant.

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