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Association of weight loss achieved through metabolic surgery with risk and severity of COVID-19 infection

JAMA Jan 06, 2022

Aminian A, Tu C, Milinovich A, et al. - Researchers examined if a successful weight loss intervention is associated with improved risk and severity of COVID-19 infection in patients with obesity.

  • A cohort study of 11,809 patients with obesity.

  • Patients in the surgical group and control group had comparable rates of positive SARS-CoV-2 test results.

  • Patients with previous weight loss surgery showed a 49% lower risk of hospitalization, 63% lower risk of need for supplemental oxygen, and 60% lower risk of severe disease during a 12-month period after contracting COVID-19 infection.

  • Overall findings support the existence of an association between weight loss achieved with surgery and improved outcomes of COVID-19 infection, indicating the possibility of obesity to be a modifiable risk factor for the severity of COVID-19 infection.

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