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Association of modifiable risk factors with early discontinuation of adjuvant endocrine therapy: A post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial

JAMA Aug 25, 2021

Yanez B, Gray RJ, Sparano JA, et al. - Baseline patient-reported health-related quality of life components like poor social well-being, poor physical well-being, and concomitant depression, were significant risk factors for early termination of endocrine therapy (ET) in this post hoc analysis of a randomized clinical trial. Such findings support the use of systematic screening for patient-reported outcomes and depressive symptoms to identify women who are at risk of ET cessation.

  • In total, 954 women (mean [SD] age, 56.6 [8.9] years) were involved in this analysis.

  • In a joint model, receipt of chemoendocrine therapy and age older than 40 years were linked to a lower probability of early discontinuation of ET.

  • A history of depression compared with no history of depression, worse physical well-being compared with better physical well-being, and worse social well-being compared with better social well-being were all individually and significantly associated with a higher probability of early ET discontinuation when these factors were taken into account.

  • Only antidepressant use at the start of the research was linked to early discontinuation.

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