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Alcohol consumption and systemic hypertension (from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

The American Journal of Cardiology Sep 23, 2021

Aladin AI, Chevli PA, Ahmad MI, et al. - Moderate and heavy alcohol intake was found to be associated with a higher prevalence of systemic hypertension (SH) in this analysis from a population-based survey.

  • This study comprised 17,059 participants from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

  • The 2017 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association high blood pressure guidelines were used.

  • Relative to never drinkers, moderate drinkers (7 to 13 drinks/week) were found to have increased odds of prevalent stage 1 and stage 2 SH (odds ratio 1.51 and 1.55).

  • Similarly, heavy drinkers (≥14 drinks/week) had significantly higher odds of prevalent stage 1 and stage 2 SH (odds ratio 1.65 and 2.46).

  • There was no link between alcohol intake and elevated blood pressure category.

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