Weeke LC, et al. - This study was performed to evaluate the predictive value of a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) score, which includes diffusion-weighted imaging as well as the assessment of the deep grey matter, white matter, and cerebellum, for neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years and school age among term infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia. This novel MRI score had predictive value for the outcome at 2 years of age and at school age, for which the grey matter subscore could be used independently.